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Completed by:

The Unsilenced Policy Team

New York Legislation Report

2022

2022

Introduction

The ‘troubled teen’ industry is a network of residential programs that claim to provide treatment for the behavioral and developmental needs of youth. The industry’s lack of transparency and accountability has led to widespread abuse of youth, resulting in hospitalizations, prolonged trauma and death.

Today, there are an estimated 120,000 – 200,000 minors in residential programs across the United States. These youth are placed each year by state child welfare agencies, juvenile justice courts, mental health providers, refugee resettlement agencies, school districts’ individualized education programs, and by parents.

Many of these youth have trauma histories, which are only exacerbated by being removed from their communities and institutionalized. Youth with lived experience describe these programs as being carceral, harsh, and abusive.

An estimated $23 billion dollars of public funds annually are used to place youth in residential programs. Daily rates for residential treatment ranges from $250-$800, costing up to $292,000 per year, per child.

It is overwhelmingly clear that our communities and agencies are over-relying on residential placements that are negatively impacting the youth they serve.

Introduction

The ‘troubled teen’ industry is a network of residential programs that claim to provide treatment for the behavioral and developmental needs of youth. The industry’s lack of transparency and accountability has led to widespread abuse of youth, resulting in hospitalizations, prolonged trauma and death.

Today, there are an estimated 120,000 – 200,000 minors in residential programs across the United States. These youth are placed each year by state child welfare agencies, juvenile justice courts, mental health providers, refugee resettlement agencies, school districts’ individualized education programs, and by parents.

Many of these youth have trauma histories, which are only exacerbated by being removed from their communities and institutionalized. Youth with lived experience describe these programs as being carceral, harsh, and abusive.

An estimated $23 billion dollars of public funds annually are used to place youth in residential programs. Daily rates for residential treatment ranges from $250-$800, costing up to $292,000 per year, per child.

It is overwhelmingly clear that our communities and agencies are over-relying on residential placements that are negatively impacting the youth they serve.

New York Legislation

Oversight Agency Office of Children and Family Services
Which state agency oversees investigations? Office of Children and Family Services
Is this type of program required to be licensed by the state? Yes
Is a list of licensed facilities available to the public? Yes
Ban on Conversion Therapy for LGBTQA+ youth? Yes
General Oversight and Transparency State Education Department
Ban on Conversion Therapy for LGBTQA+ youth? Yes
General Oversight and Transparency Office of Children and Family Services
Oversight Agency Office of Children and Family Services
Ban on Conversion Therapy for LGBTQA+ youth? Yes
General Oversight and Transparency Office of Mental Health
Oversight Agency Office of Mental Health
Which state agency oversees investigations? Office of Mental Health
Are investigations and outcomes visible to the public online? No Information
Is this type of program required to be licensed by the state? Yes
Is a list of licensed facilities available to the public? Yes
Are regulations only applicable to facilities receiving public funds? No Information
Can complaints be filed online? Is the reporting portal easy to find? No
Does the state conduct unannounced site visits? How many per year? No Information
Is a licensed clinician required to perform a mental health evaluation upon intake? Yes
Ban on Conversion Therapy for LGBTQA+ youth? Yes
Are there admissions requirements? Yes
Are the guardian & admitted child required to be informed of their their rights? Yes
Do the youth have unrestricted access to guardians, legal counsel, welfare advocates, religious clergy, friends and family via telephone? Yes
Is the facility required to provide an individualized treatment plan? Is the plan reviewed regularly? Yes
Does the state have zoning and occupancy requirements for structures being used to house youth in residential settings? Yes

Additional Information

Unsilenced Program Database: New York Programs

Contact: info@unsilenced.org

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